Chinese naming conventions are fundamentally different from Western — a 3,000-year-old system where family names come first and given names carry deep meaning based on birth timing.

Structure

[Family Name] + [Given Name]. Surname is inherited; given name is chosen by parents and carries meaning. About 85% of Chinese people share just 100 surnames.

Birthday Timing

Names are often chosen based on Eight Characters (八字) of the lunar calendar — determining which elements and characters are most auspicious for the child.

Explore more in our Chinese Culture Complete Guide.

朋克中国

Writer and cultural enthusiast sharing authentic stories about China with the world.