Peking Opera (京剧) is a synthesis of song, speech, dance, and martial arts with elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and hypnotic music.

The Four Skills

Singing (唱): Nasal vocal style in ancient Xian dialect.

Speaking (念): Speech as performance.

Acting (做): Stylized movement and mime.

Martial Arts (打): Acrobatics and weapon work.

Face Paint

Red indicates loyalty; black indicates integrity; white suggests treachery; gold and silver indicate gods or spirits.

Explore more in our Chinese Culture Complete Guide.

朋克中国

Writer and cultural enthusiast sharing authentic stories about China with the world.