Ginger (姜) and garlic are the aromatic backbone of Chinese cooking — pungent roots used in virtually every stir-fry, soup, and braised dish across every regional Chinese cuisine.
Fresh Ginger in Chinese Cooking
Chinese ginger is used in three forms: sliced (片), julienned (丝), and pounded (茸). For stir-fries, ginger is often first bloomed in hot oil to release its aroma.
Garlic in Chinese Cooking
Garlic is used raw in dipping sauces, sliced thin in stir-fries, and fried until golden in oil to create aromatic “garlic oil.” The Chinese approach to garlic is to use enough to build flavor but not so much that it dominates.
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Combination: Ginger and Scallion
The “ginger-scallion oil” (葱姜油) — a fundamental Chinese aromatic combination — is used as a base for hundreds of Cantonese dishes, particularly steamed fish.
Explore more Chinese ingredients in our Chinese Food Complete Guide.