Chinese painting (国画) is one of the oldest continuous painting traditions — where brush, ink, and silk combine in techniques expressing essence over appearance.
Two Traditions
Literati Painting (文人画): Scholar-painters emphasizing personal vision. Associated with calligraphy and philosophy.
Gongbi (工笔画): Meticulous, detailed painting with fine brushwork and elaborate layered color.
The Four Treasures: Xuan paper, brush, ink, inkstone.
Explore more in our Chinese Culture Complete Guide.